A bankers meet on “Financing of FPOs, FPCs & Agri-Businesses in Rajasthan” held under the aegis of Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC) jointly by National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) and South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC) on 17 April 2025 at Hotel Novotel, Jodhpur, Rajasthan. The program brought together more than 35 participants, including bankers, farmer producer organisations (FPOs), farmer producer companies (FPCs), agri-entrepreneurs and small agri businesses to deliberate on enhancing agri-financing models and investment opportunities to bolster the state’s agri-business landscape. The aim of the meet was to create a common platform for banks and FPOs/FPCs to discuss financing needs, improve access to credit, challenges in farm investment, and possible solutions.

The program was graced by the presence of several esteemed dignitaries including Sh. Manish Manda, DDM (Jodhpur) NABARD; Sh Shyam Purohit, Lead District Manager (LDM) and ICICI Bank; Sh Dhirendra Jeengar, General Manager, Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (RMGB); Dr BK Dwivedi, former joint director Agriculture, Dr Dheeraj Singh, Incharge of CAZRI Agri Business Incubation (ABI); Sh Jugal Das, Deputy Director and Dr Shrishail Kulloli of the Spices Board of India; Sh Dinesh Soni, President, Mandor Industries Association and Rajasthan Association of Spices (RAS), and Dr. Bhagirath Choudhary, Founder & Director of South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC); representatives of 15 banks and half dozen FPOs along with the NABARD-AEFC team including Ms. Sapna Bohra, Ms. Shreya Mishra, Sh. K.S. Bharadwaj, Dr. Naresh and local agri-leaders.

The program was graced by the presence of several esteemed dignitaries. These included Sh. Manish Manda, District Development Manager (DDM) of NABARD, Sh. Shyam Purohit, Lead District Manager (LDM) representing ICICI Bank, and Sh. Dhirendra Jeengar, General Manager of Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank (RMGB). Other notable guests included Dr. B.K. Dwivedi, former Joint Director of Agriculture; Dr. Dheeraj Singh, Incharge of CAZRI’s Agri Business Incubation (ABI) Centre; and representatives from the Spices Board of India, including Sh. Jugal Das and Dr. Shrishail K Kulloli. From the industrial side, Sh. Dinesh Soni, President of both the Mandor Industries Association and the Rajasthan Association of Spices (RAS), also participated. The NABARD-AEFC team, including Ms. Sapna Bohra, Ms. Shreya Mishra, Sh. K.S. Bharadwaj, and Dr. Naresh, along with various local agri- leaders and representatives from 15 different banks and several FPOs, also took part in the event.

The proceedings began with a warm welcome and keynote address by Dr. Bhagirath Choudhary, Founder and Director of SABC. He spoke about the urgent need to strengthen agri-finance systems in Western Rajasthan. Dr. Choudhary highlighted several key challenges faced by FPOs, including a lack of timely financing, inadequate storage facilities, absence of processing infrastructure, and low levels of awareness around value addition and modern packaging practices. He emphasized the importance of promoting polyhouse farming clusters and encouraging farmers and FPOs to take advantage of government-backed subsidies and credit support to unlock the full potential of agriculture in Rajasthan. Dr. Choudhary also added the need for FPOs to manage both input and output businesses effectively while working towards capital generation through the establishment of processing units. The event featured two technical sessions. The first session, titled “It’s All About Money”, was led by Sh. Manish Manda, who gave an in-depth presentation on NABARD’s various schemes and initiatives designed to promote agri-financing. He spoke about how linking FPOs with banking institutions could create more business opportunities and improve rural livelihoods. The FPO model was promoted under central sector schemes aimed at empowering the rural economy and improving livelihoods. The discussion during this session involved stakeholders from the Spices Board of India, Rajasthan Association of Spices, Department of Agriculture and Horticulture, and CAZRI’s ABI Centre.

Following the discussion, Sh. Manish Manda elaborated on NABARD’s role as both a developmental and financial institution. He explained how NABARD, through the AEFC and other rural development initiatives, acts as a refinancing agency and supports infrastructure projects, livelihood development, and financial inclusion.

The second technical session included a presentation by Sh. Dhirendra Jeengar, who elaborated on financial schemes like the Agriculture Infrastructure Development Fund (AIDF), PM-KUSUM, and others aimed at supporting FPOs and agri-entrepreneurs. He stressed that the finance cycle is driven by trust, and meeting legal requirements is key for smoother operations. He underlined the need for proper infrastructure to enable smooth credit flow and efficient business operations in agriculture. He also talked about the importance of trust and regulatory compliance in establishing long-term financing relationships. Sh. Shyam Purohit, LDM from ICICI Bank followed with insights on term loans, equity, grants, and angel investment opportunities in the food and agriculture sector. He emphasized the importance of maintaining good credit history to enhance funding access, financial literacy and strong credit discipline among FPOs and farmers. He noted that maintaining good cash flow and credit records builds trust with banks and can reduce the incidence of loan defaults, thereby making FPOs more bankable. He also advocated for creating awareness at the grassroots level about how to manage finances effectively.

Dr. Dheeraj Singh, in charge of CAZRI’s Agri Business Incubation Centre, called for stronger collaboration between public and private sector institutions. He stressed the importance of mentoring and supporting young agri-entrepreneurs to strengthen the agri-business ecosystem in Western Rajasthan. He added that value addition and post-harvest processing could significantly increase the profitability of agricultural produce. He also highlighted the training and internship opportunities provided by CAZRI’s ABI Centre for aspiring agri- entrepreneurs.

From the government side, Dr. B.K. Dwivedi introduced agri-tourism as a new opportunity to boost rural incomes and livelihoods. He described FPOs as “Full Power Organisations,” highlighting their potential to drive positive change in the farming community. He also mentioned that Western Rajasthan naturally produces chemical-free crops that could perform well in international markets if promoted properly.

Representing the Spices Board of India, Sh. Jugal Das emphasized the need to enhance the quality, processing, and grading of seed spices to make Rajasthan a major hub for spices in both national and global markets. Echoing his views, Sh. Dinesh Soni suggested that such forums should also involve industrialists and spice processors more actively to boost regional agri-industries.

After the technical sessions, an open house discussion allowed participants to share their experiences, challenges, and ideas with solutions. Representatives from FPOs, banks, and spice industry associations exchanged insights on how to improve collaboration, address credit-related issues, and strengthen financial support systems for agri-businesses.

The event concluded with a vote of thanks by Ms. Sapna Bohra from NABARD-AEFC, who appreciated the active participation and insightful discussions held throughout the day. The meeting ended on a positive note with a networking dinner, where participants engaged in informal interactions and explored potential partnerships to further develop Rajasthan’s agri- business and rural finance ecosystem.

Rajasthan is emerging as a new hub for pomegranate production in India. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority APEDA in collaboration with National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development Agri Export Facilitation Centre (NABARD AEFC), Agriculture university jodhpur, Department Of Agriculture, Rajasthan and Shiv Kisan Producer Company Limited held two-day pomegranate growers and exporters summit at new district of Balotra on January 6-7, 2025. The theme of the two days program “From Pome Orchards to International Markets - Pomegranate Production, Processing, Export, and Market Development in Rajasthan”.

इस दो दिवसीय अनार उत्पादक कृषक एवं निर्यातक समिट, जिसका मुख्य उद्देश्य "बग़ीचों से अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाजार तक: राजस्थान में अनार उत्पादन, प्रसंस्करण, निर्यात और बाजार व्यवस्था प्रबंधन" को एक नई दिशा देना और राजस्थान से उत्पादित अच्छी गुणवत्ता वाले अनार के लिए बाजार व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करना

The program mobilized various institutions and participated by about 25 pomegranate exporters representing processors and exporters from Gujarat, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh and participated by 150 pomegranate farmers of Balotra, Barmer and Jalore districts of Rajasthan. Sh. Amraram Choudhary, Former Home Minister, Government of Rajasthan, and Prof. Balraj Singh, Vice Chancellor, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner graced the program as chief guests with participation of notable dignitaries including Dr. J.P. Mishra, Director, ICAR-ATARI, Jodhpur; Mrs. Vinita Sudhanshu, General Manager, APEDA; Dr. Pradeep Pagaria, Director Education of AU Jodhpur; Dr. GR Matoriya, Additional Director (Agriculture Extension), Jodhpur; Dr. Sangaram Dhumal, Principal Scientist (Horticulture), ICAR-NRCP, Solapur; Bhagirath Choudhary, Coordinator of NABARD-AEFC & Director-Founder, South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Jodhpur; Mr. Manprakash Vijay, Assistant General Manager, APEDA; Dr. Dheeraj Singh, Head, ICAR-CAZRI, Jodhpur; Sh. Subodh Shah, APEDA; and Sh. Merama Ram Choudhary, President, Shiv Kisan Producer Company, Budiwara.

The intensive training program was followed by on-the farm discussions which was centered around value addition and purchase systems at the Sardar Patel Agro Pomegranate Mandi, Budiwara Key led by Dr. Arun Kumar, Vice Chancellor, SKRAU, Bikaner, Dr. Pradeep Pagaria, Director Extension of Agriculture University, Dr. Sangaram Dhumal of NRC Pomegranate, Dr. B.D. Bhuj and Dr. Virendra Singh of Pantnagar Agriculture University, Dr Dheeraj Singh of CAZRI, Dr Bhagirath Choudhary of NABARD AEFC and Director of South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC), Sh BS Chouhan CEO of Balotra district, Sh Himaram Patel, BDO of Balotra and Merama Ram Choudhary, President, Shiv Kisan Producer Company, Budiwara.

Two days program focused on challenges faced by pomegranate farmers and bridging technical gaps, implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), residue management in post-harvest produce, export quality standards, disease-free planting material, spray scheduling protocols, water and soil testing, crop nutrition management, and standardized international export parameters. Moreover, APEDA facilitated Buyer-Seller Meet participated by RSAMB, INI Farms, Kay Bee Exports, Prime Fresh Limited, Shri Varsha Food Products India Pvt Ltd, Abnn Exports, Lalani Overseas, Adiyogi International, Grow India, Enogic Commercial Trade Private Limited, Sam Agri Export, SDF Production, Karvi Agro Farmer Producer Company, Reliance Retail Fresh Ltd, Vaishnavi Grape Company, Universal Exports, Magnum Farm Fresh and Jaydam Agri Trading export.

Rajasthan is emerging as a new hub for pomegranate production in India. Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority APEDA in collaboration with National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development Agri Export Facilitation Centre (NABARD AEFC), Agriculture university jodhpur, Department Of Agriculture, Rajasthan and Shiv Kisan Producer Company Limited held two-day pomegranate growers and exporters summit at new district of Balotra on January 6-7, 2025. The theme of the two days program “From Pome Orchards to International Markets - Pomegranate Production, Processing, Export, and Market Development in Rajasthan”.

इस दो दिवसीय अनार उत्पादक कृषक एवं निर्यातक समिट, जिसका मुख्य उद्देश्य "बग़ीचों से अंतर्राष्ट्रीय बाजार तक: राजस्थान में अनार उत्पादन, प्रसंस्करण, निर्यात और बाजार व्यवस्था प्रबंधन" को एक नई दिशा देना और राजस्थान से उत्पादित अच्छी गुणवत्ता वाले अनार के लिए बाजार व्यवस्था सुनिश्चित करना

The program mobilized various institutions and participated by about 25 pomegranate exporters representing processors and exporters from Gujarat, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh and participated by 150 pomegranate farmers of Balotra, Barmer and Jalore districts of Rajasthan. Sh. Amraram Choudhary, Former Home Minister, Government of Rajasthan, and Prof. Balraj Singh, Vice Chancellor, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner graced the program as chief guests with participation of notable dignitaries including Dr. J.P. Mishra, Director, ICAR-ATARI, Jodhpur; Mrs. Vinita Sudhanshu, General Manager, APEDA; Dr. Pradeep Pagaria, Director Education of AU Jodhpur; Dr. GR Matoriya, Additional Director (Agriculture Extension), Jodhpur; Dr. Sangaram Dhumal, Principal Scientist (Horticulture), ICAR-NRCP, Solapur; Bhagirath Choudhary, Coordinator of NABARD-AEFC & Director-Founder, South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Jodhpur; Mr. Manprakash Vijay, Assistant General Manager, APEDA; Dr. Dheeraj Singh, Head, ICAR-CAZRI, Jodhpur; Sh. Subodh Shah, APEDA; and Sh. Merama Ram Choudhary, President, Shiv Kisan Producer Company, Budiwara.

The intensive training program was followed by on-the farm discussions which was centered around value addition and purchase systems at the Sardar Patel Agro Pomegranate Mandi, Budiwara Key led by Dr. Arun Kumar, Vice Chancellor, SKRAU, Bikaner, Dr. Pradeep Pagaria, Director Extension of Agriculture University, Dr. Sangaram Dhumal of NRC Pomegranate, Dr. B.D. Bhuj and Dr. Virendra Singh of Pantnagar Agriculture University, Dr Dheeraj Singh of CAZRI, Dr Bhagirath Choudhary of NABARD AEFC and Director of South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC), Sh BS Chouhan CEO of Balotra district, Sh Himaram Patel, BDO of Balotra and Merama Ram Choudhary, President, Shiv Kisan Producer Company, Budiwara.

Two days program focused on challenges faced by pomegranate farmers and bridging technical gaps, implementation of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP), residue management in post-harvest produce, export quality standards, disease-free planting material, spray scheduling protocols, water and soil testing, crop nutrition management, and standardized international export parameters. Moreover, APEDA facilitated Buyer-Seller Meet participated by RSAMB, INI Farms, Kay Bee Exports, Prime Fresh Limited, Shri Varsha Food Products India Pvt Ltd, Abnn Exports, Lalani Overseas, Adiyogi International, Grow India, Enogic Commercial Trade Private Limited, Sam Agri Export, SDF Production, Karvi Agro Farmer Producer Company, Reliance Retail Fresh Ltd, Vaishnavi Grape Company, Universal Exports, Magnum Farm Fresh and Jaydam Agri Trading export.

In continuation with the efforts to strengthen quality production of pomegranate and promote brand “Thar Anar'', NABARD Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC) in collaboration with Shiv Kisan Producer Company, Budiwada and Indian Farmers Fertilizers Cooperative Limited (IFFCO) organized a one day “Technical Workshop on Production of High-Quality Pomegranate” involving CEO & BDO of the administration of new district of Balotra, ICAR-ATARI Zone-I, Agriculture University Jodhpur, ICAR-NRC Pomegranate, Krishi Vigyan Kendra and Barmer Central Cooperative Bank. The technical session was held to impart the knowledge related to the high-quality pomegranate production in the Western region of Rajasthan including technical methods related to training & pruning, integrated nutrient management and water management in the pomegranate farming with 200 progressive farmers at village Budiwara of Balotra districts of Rajasthan on 14 May, 2024.

Key stakeholders included Sh Chauhan, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Sh. Heera Ram ji, Block Development Officer of district Balotra; Dr. J.P. Mishra, Director, ICAR-ATARI, Jodhpur; Sh. Pramod Kumar Yadav, Joint Director (Agri) & Deputy Director (Horticulture); ; Dr Pradeep Pagaria, Director of Kisan Kaushal Vikas Kendra of Agriculture University Jodhpur; Dr. AP Singh of IFFCO; Sh Mahadev, Senior Technical officer of ICAR-National Research Centre on Pomegranate (NRCP), Solahpur; Sh. Anil Bishnoi of IFFCO MC; Sh. Anil Kumar Bishnoi, MD of Barmer Central Cooperative Bank; Sh. Merama Ram, President, Shiv Kisan Producer Company Ltd, Budiwara; Dr. Bhagirath Choudhary, Director of South Asia Biotechnology Centre & NABARD Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC), Jodhpur; Ms Sapna Bohra of NABARD AEFC, Ms. Shreya Mishra, Mr. K.S. Bharadwaj & Dr. Naresh of South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Jodhpur; with Progressive pomegranate growing farmers of Balotra and Barmer districts of Rajasthan.

On-site technical program with the pomegranate farmers of Balotra-Barmer region was intended to promote the high-quality pomegranate production emphasizing on the technicalities to be adopted during the cultivation such as training-pruning, integrated nutrient management including macro and micronutrients and efficient water management along with good agriculture practices specific to arid ecology of Rajasthan. NABARD AEFC has prepared and distributed a protocol chart of good package practices including fruit grade chart of arils, integrated disease management (IDM), integrated nutrient management (INM) & integrated pest management (IPM) offering timely information on the pest and disease symptoms and diagnosis related to pomegranate farming. NABARD AEFC also distributed a farmer-curated success story book of pomegranate farmers imparting practical knowledge to encourage pomegranate farmers of the region.

At the same time, the agriculture university Jodhpur camped a “lab on the wheel” for testing soil and water where the scientists carried our onsite soil and water test for macro and micronutrients, provided technical assistance and generated & handed over soil & water test reports to pomegranate farmers. The “lab on the wheel” would be camped for 4 days in Budiwara-Balotra areas for testing soil and water and recommending measures to improve and enhance the soil health. A soil and water sampling leaflets were distributed to the farmers explaining the proper method of soil and water sample collection from the field.

Dr Bhagirath Choudhary of South Asia Biotechnology Centre & NABARD Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC), Jodhpur highlighted the importance of Pomegranate farming and growing region of Rajasthan playing a leading role in production and export quality production and urged the Balotra administration to set up an open mandi system for auction, transparent marketing and linkages, cold storage & precooling facility for long term storage, proper nutrient management including macro & micronutrients for quality pomegranate production. On behalf of Budiwara pomegranate farmers, he called on the IFFCO to adopt some villages and manage the pomegranate crop cycle by demonstrating quality input products for better and quality production. The large-scale adoption of pomegranate cultivation would transform the socio-economic status of farmers and produce high quality exportable pomegranate, expected to double the production cultivation in Arid ecology of Western Rajasthan in next 5 years.

The chief executive officer Sh Chauhan ji and BDO Balaotra Sh Heera Ram ji welcomed and greeted the pomegranate farmers and invited them to take full advantage of the soil and water testing facility and learn to adopt all the technicalities related to the pomegranate farming.

Dr. Pradeep Pagaria of Agriculture University Jodhpur emphasized on quality production and productivity of pomegranate in Rajasthan. He noted that many farmers have been switching from millets to pomegranate in the last 6 years, however they still face a lot of technical challenges on ground level related to the quality production, water & nutrient management and soil health. He briefed farmers about various soil testing parameters, sampling procedure and step-by-step production measures to tackle pests and diseases. He also showcased a portable soil and water testing van facility to the farmers and invited them to test their soil & water sample for soil and water quality improvements.

Sh. Anil Kumar Bishnoi, Managing Director, Barmer Central Cooperative Bank narrated schemes and subsidies implemented by the cooperative for the farmers welfare such as Sehkaar Kisan Kalyan Yojana, Sehkaar Gram/Khet Awas Rin Yojana, Jeevan Suraksha Yojana, Durghatna Bima Yojana.

Sh. Pramod Kumar Yadav, Deputy Director, Horticulture Department, Balotra discussed the “Kisan Sathi Portal '' and various subsidies related to pomegranate farming such as solar based pump set, greenhouse installation and drip irrigation system etc.

Dr. AP Singh of IFFCO emphasized on measures related to high-quality production of pomegranate through integrated nutrient management, improved soil quality, pH and microbial density in the soil. He introduced the application of biofertilizers, bio stimulants and bio decomposer for quality production, low disease & pest infestation, low cost of cultivation and high production with profitability. Other speakers from IFFCO included Sh Anil Bishnoi and Sh Jitendra Bhakhar.

Representing ICAR-NRCP, Sh. Mahadev discussed proper methods and techniques utilized in the training & pruning of pomegranate. He introduced the 6 tips/steps schedule for the management of training and pruning methods used in pomegranate farming and trained the farmers to learn and adopt the methods and techniques during cultivation practices to control the infestation of diseases & pests, fruit growth and quality yield.

While delivering the chief guest address, Dr. JP Mishra of ICAR-ATARI Zone-I highlighted the technical, developmental and cooperative support for the high-quality pomegranate production for the overseas market. Dr Mishra discussed the PHI as part of IPM to maintain the fruit quality and residual limit for export quality pomegranate production. He also called on farmers to adopt proper methods and techniques of training and pruning for better production and yield, adopt good agricultural practices till harvesting, grading, cleaning, processing and value addition for export purposes. He emphasized the farmers for regular soil and water testing to maintain the quality of soil, nutrients and production of pomegranate.

“Thar Anar" production takes deep roots in Western Rajasthan, smallholder farmers reap bountiful harvest in Dechu tehsil of newly created Phalodi district of Western Rajasthan.

“Thar Anar Kisan Mela”, first-of-its-kind in Western Rajasthan in the state-of-the-art field demonstration showcasing the integrated pests, diseases and nutrient management in the krishi farm of farmer Sh Chandu ji Mali in village Dechu of Phalodi on 28 Nov 2023. “Thar Anar Kisan Mela” was organized by National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC), Rajasthan Govt Phalodi, NABARD, Yara fertilizers and South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Jodhpur and participated by the representatives of who’s who in public and private sector institutions including Central Institute for Arid Horticulture, Bikaner (ICAR-CIAH), CAZRI Jodhpur; Department of Horticulture and Department Of Agriculture, Rajasthan; AgroStar; Bayer Crop Science India and PI Industries Ltd along with pomegranate farmers of Phalodi, Jodhpur, Barmer and Jaisalmer districts of Western Rajasthan.

Dr JS Sandhu, ex-DDG (Crop Science) Indian Council of Agricultural Research and ex-Vice Chancellor, Sri Karan Narendra Agriculture University, Jobner presided the inauguration of “Thar Anar Kisan Mela” in the presence of Sh Jagdish Rane, Director of ICAR-CIAH, Sh Manish Manda, DDM (Jodhpur) of NABARD; Dr Jagan Singh of ICAR-CIAH; Dr AK Patel, Incharge of Agri-incubation Centre of CAZRI; Sh Jhoomar Ram Meghwal of Department of Horticulture; Sh Pratap Meghwal of Department of Agriculture; Dr Prakash Sawant and Ms Anjali Manral of Yara Fertilizers India Private Limited Group; Shri Sumit Khorasia of INI farm-Agrostar Shri Ganpat Rao Patil, Sh Amit Yadav, Sh Anil Pareekh and Sh Sanjeev Kumawat of Bayer Crop Science India Bayer; Sh Rajesh Yadav of PI Industries; Sapna Bohra of NABARD Agri Export Facilitation Centre; Bhagirath Choudhary, Shreya Mishra, Kanteti Suryananda Bharadwaj and Naresh Dudi of South Asia Biotechnology Centre; Sh Bhawani Singh Rathore, elected representative of Dechu Panchayat; Sh Bhanwar Singh and Sh Chander Prakash Mali, Progressive farmers and hundreds of pomegranate growing farmers of Jodhpur, Phalodi, Barmer and Jaisalmer districts of Western Rajasthan.

“Thar Anar Kisan Mela” features the integrated pests, diseases and nutrient management thorough live farm demonstration carried out in the Krishi farm of farmer Chandu ji Mali, showcasing the efficacy and effectiveness of Yara International's nutrients and Bayer’s plant protection for the quality production of pomegranate in the poor and sandy soil of Western Rajasthan. The program also displayed an exhibit of Yara International, Bayer Crop Science India, INI farm- AgroStar and NABARD AEFC; and demonstrated live, on-the-spot testing of soil and water for various quality parameters to determine the smart pomegranate production.

Western Rajasthan’s districts such as Phalodi, Barmer, Jodhpur, Jalore, Jaisalmer and Sirohi are emerging as the major hub for quality pomegranate production. Farmers are diversifying their crop production to horticulture crops supported by the horticulture and agriculture department, embracing modern techniques and successfully harvesting bountiful fruits to not only support their livelihood but only increased income. In the last one decade, the pomegranate production in Rajasthan has expanded more than 12,000 hectares and yielding around 82,000 metric tons mostly procured by buyers from different states from the orchards and temporary roadside mandi in the clusters of pomegranate in Rajasthan.

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority led recent opening of market access of Indian pomegranate and arils to the United States and Australia offers significant opportunities for pomegranate produced in Rajasthan with high anthocyanin content, high brix value and soft seeds preferred for direct consumption.

“Thar Anar Kisan Mela” is the outcome of the meticulous field work, demonstration of good package of practices, on-farm training of pomegranate farmers, exchange program of farmers under “Anar Shodh Yatra” to Maharashtra and visits of expert from Maharashtra to Rajasthan under the support of NABARD Agri Export Facilitation Centre, implemented by South Asia Biotechnology Centre (SABC), Jodhpur.

Pomegranate farmers of Rajasthan need a locally adapted package of practices (POP) for pomegranate cultivation and raising pomegranate orchard curated for farmers of Western Rajasthan keeping in view precipitation, temperature, humidity, soil status, water quality and environmental conditions and not to blindly follow POP perpetuated by few consultants with have vested interest and damaging the prospects of pomegranate farming in Western Rajasthan. The Department Of Agriculture, Rajasthan Department of horticulture and SAU must work closely with pomegranate farmers of Rajasthan to educate and improve awareness about pomegranate orchard management, popularize state specific stress/resting stages, Bahar management, integrated nutrient management for improving quality (size/color) and quantity of pomegranate produced from Rajasthan.

Rajasthan is emerging as a major hub for the export of pomegranate as farmers produce IPM compliant pomegranate meant for pesticide norms of importing countries. Market access of pomegranate arils for USA and Australia is unlocking an enormous opportunity to increase extraction and processing of arils, generate employment for women and also trade between India, USA and Australia. APEDA Department of Commerce, GoI must also initiate dialogue on export of pomegranate to China, as its consumers will greatly benefit from the quality of pomegranate and savior the Indian red color, delectable pomegranate.

Continuing our emphasis on improving quality and quantity of pomegranate from Rajasthan, South Asia Biotechnology Centre organized technical dialogue and discussions with pomegranate farmers in three distinct clusters of Dechu, Kalau and Khichan, representing small, medium and big pomegranate orchards of Western Rajasthan on 14-16 July 2023. A 10 member expert team of pomegranate experts, scientists, buyers and exporters from Pune, Bengaluru, Mumbai and Jodhpur participated as resource persons while interacting and training farmers led by program which is headed by Bhagirath Choudhary, National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC) and Founder Director, South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Jodhpur. Other esteemed members of the delegation included; Dr. Harihar Kausadikar – Director, Maharashtra Council Of Agricultural Education And Research (MCAER), Pune; Sh. Vithal Bhosale, Progressive farmer from Pune and developer of Pomegranate variety “Sharad King”, registered by Plant Authority, New Delhi; Sh Girish Sharda, Pomegranate exporter, Mumbai; Dr Shashin Shobhane, Amazon Fresh, Bengaluru; Sh Nilesh Vasekar, Founder Director, Vigour Agritech Solutions, Pune; Dr Devender Kumar, Ex CAZRI and Technical Advisor of South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Dr Naresh and Kanteti Suryananda Bharadwaj of South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Jodhpur.

Not only did the team interact with around 75 pomegranate farmers, but also visited a dozen of pomegranate orchards and on-site testing of water and soil for half a dozen of orchards.

Learnings and experiences of pomegranate study tour, is now being shared with pomegranate farmers of Barmer's Budiwada areas by organizing field visits of experts from Pune and Jodhpur; allowing farmers to learn by seeing and doing GAP related activities, group meetings and interactions to improve quality production for exportable pomegranate from Rajasthan.

Continuing our efforts to improve knowledge and know-how, National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC), South Asia Biotechnology Centre, AgroStar and Shiv Kisan Producer Company Ltd worked together to organize visit of pomegranate expert from 29-30 June 2023 to Pomegranate orchards in villages Budiwada, Jagsa, Sur Singh Dhanna and Choudharyon ki Dhani to increase export quality pomegranate production and value addition. Experts including Dr Atul Temgire; Dr Tushar Bhatt and Sh Arvind Yadav of AgroStar; Dr Devender Kumar and Dr Naresh of NABARD's AEFC of South Asia Biotechnology Centre and Sh Meramaram ji and members of Shiv Kisan Producer Company Ltd and pomegranate farmers of various villages of Barmer district on 29-30 June 2023.

Pomegranate experts reviewed the progress of various orchards and the entire process from cutting of plants to ripening of fruits, demonstrating pruning techniques and shared INM practices with farmers.

Experts also shared GAP, IPM and IPM guidelines, discussed requirements for importing countries compliance for production of quality pomegranate. In particular, farmers were informed about management of irrigations, right use of fertilizers, minerals, potash, and appropriate plant protection measures to increase production of export quality pomegranate at low cost. Experts visited pomegranate orchards of farmer Sh Bhavin in Budiwada, Sh Nagaram ji in Jagsa, Sh Bhikharam ji and Sh Ganpat ji in Chowdhary ki Dhani and interacted with large numbers of farmers in-group meetings held at different villages.

Farmer-to-farmer exchange was the key component of the research tour forming the basis of ‘Good Horticultural Practices for Quality Pomegranate Production’ by the exchange of ideas and experiences.

The second day was dedicated to exposure visits to local agriculture farms exclusively growing quality pomegranate. The team interacted with Mr. Sikander Sheikh, a traditional pomegranate farmer, holding 4000 plants of Bhagwa variety of pomegranate in 10 Acres interacted with the team and shared their field experience and discussed the factors contributing to his success. Trained towards integrated nutrition management of pomegranate by ‘Yara India’, delineating each and every step of nutrition management including resting, pruning, bud initiation, canopy management, flower and fruit development of pomegranate orchard. Sheikh annually harvests large size pomegranates ranging from 300-600 gm per fruit, reaping a bountiful harvest and better price realization due to size, color and quality of produce. Mr. Sheikh implemented Yara India’s balanced “Pomegranate Nutrition Management” plan curated to build plant’s immunity, nutrition absorption and storage during various stages of plant growth post harvesting pomegranate fruits every season.

ICAR - National Research Centre On Pomegranate, Solapur awards certificate honoring two dozen of stallholder pomegranate farmers from Rajasthan who successfully completed three days intensive training program on "Good Agricultural Practices for Quality Pomegranate Production and Value Addition for the Farmers of Rajasthan" covering lecture modules, demo plot experimental learning, pilot plant exposure and on-farm training program from 7-9 June 2023.

The certificates were distributed by Sh Nitin Shelke, DDM Solapur of National Bank For Agriculture & Rural Development and Dr Jyotsna Sharma, Acting Director of ICAR - National Research Centre On Pomegranate, Solapur in the presence of Bhagirath Choudhary, Founder & Director of South Asia Biotechnology Centre; Dr Somnath Pokhare and Dr Nilesh Gaikwad, course coordinator of ICAR - National Research Centre On Pomegranate, Solapur.

Scientific cultivation of pomegranate in non-traditional areas creates new opportunities for the farmers to be self-sustainable and profitable. The team traveled with NRCP Scientists from NRCP to Yavali village of Mohol Tehsil, Solapur district to visit a smallholder farmer Sh. Sashikant Ji Karande.

Visiting fields of progressive farmers provided a unique opportunity to learn about the package of practices to be followed for pomegranate cultivation and its significance. Sashikant Ji lives on his 2 acres pomegranate farm with his family. He interacted with the team and organized a visit to his orchard, where he has raised 830 pomegranate trees of Bhagwa variety, one of the most popular and high yielding varieties of pomegranate in India. Sashikant Ji’s field allowed farmers from Rajasthan to observe and learn about the field activities such as orchard geometry, canopy management, integrated pest and disease management, nutrient management, male/female flowers management, flowers retention, fruit settings and harvest management.

Around two dozen pomegranate farmers were trained for 3 days at the National Research Centre on Pomegranate (ICAR-NRCP), Sholapur of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research to strengthen research and development in pomegranate in India. The farmers were provided an excellent opportunity to learn about the varieties developed by NRC-Pomegranate such as Solapur Lal and Solapur Anardana and trials based at the institution. These newly developed varieties have significantly contributed in improving pomegranate scenario in India owing to disease to disease tolerance properties. The farmers learnt about procuring quality planting material, identifying suitable pomegranate growing areas, developing sound package of practices for pomegranate cultivation, repository of germplasm for crop improvement, standardization and commercialization of technologies for total utilization of fruit, development of in house mobile application and knowledge based digital and social media platforms Dalimb Mitra, imparting on-site and in-house trainings to stakeholders, etc.

The eminent scientists of the Institute interacted with the team and discussed the technological advancements in cultivation of pomegranate. A brief overview of pomegranate cultivation was presented by Dr. Jyotsana Sharma, Principal Scientist and Director of ICAR-NRCP. Dr. Chandrakant Awachare explained about selection of quality planting materials and pomegranate canopy architecture management. The team learned about the establishment of new pomegranate orchards and its management by Dr. Dhinesh Babu. Detailed information on integrated insect-pest management, disease and nematode management was provided by Dr. Mallikarjun Harsur, Dr. Jyotsana Sharma and Dr. Somnath Pokhare. The team had a facilitated discussion with Dr. Nilesh Gaikwad on post-harvest management and value addition in Pomegranate. Mr. Vijay Lokhande discussed main diseases, identification, insect pest symptoms and protocols followed by visit to processing plant and assisted by Dr. Namrata Giri. Mr. Mahadev ji provided on-site training on pruning and canopy management and deduced the facilities of the institute.

NABARD AEFC and Biotech Kisan hub has been at forefront to field skill and empower smallholder farmers of Rajasthan, enabling implementation of world class GAP-IPM production system to reduce cost of cultivation, and produce pesticide residue free, harvest for domestic consumption and export. More than 250 smallholder cumin producers from Mundwa Tehsil of Nagaur district of Rajasthan gathered in on-the-field farmers fair to share their experiences on adopting GAP and IPM and interact with officials of NRCSS, Biotech Kisan hub, Krishi Vigyan Kendra, AEFC-National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development's and Ambuja Cement Foundation at Mundwa tehsil of Nagaur on 25th March 2023 organized jointly by AEFC-National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development of South Asia Biotechnology Centre, ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, and Krishi Vigyan Kendra and Ambuja Cement Foundation, Mundwa, Nagaur. On field farmers fair focused on promoting Good Agricultural Practices and Integrated Pest Management in cumin with the aim to increase its area, quality production and productivity.

Interacting with smallholder cumin growers, Dr. Vinay Bharadwaj, Director of ICAR-NRCSS discussed India's dominance in production of seed spices and assured farmers to do necessary things to improve quality production practices, open up market opportunity and expanding the area of IPM cumin production. Dr. S.S. Meena, Dr Shivlal and Dr. Murlidhar Meena, Principal Scientist, NRCSS educated farmers on improving soil quality, quality production practices and plant health for enhanced quality of production. Dr. Hariram Choudhary of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Nagaur discussed the factors influencing suitability of the geographical location for quality production of seed spices.

Mr. Prashant Ranga, Manager and Gabbar Singh of Ambuja Cement Foundation Nagaur interacted with smallholder farmers. Dr. Neha Bulchandani and Dr Naresh of National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development's AEFC interacted with the farmers and highlighted the implementations and technological demonstrations set-up by the organization to improve the quality of cumin. Dr. Neha also called upon farmers to increase area under millet production, shared POP of quality millet production and highlighted export opportunities as part of the international year of millet 2023.

The AEFC of NABARD exhibited a stall during a training workshop at Budiwara, Balotra, organized for increasing export quality pomegranate production, creating awareness on the management system, soil and water testing, integrated irrigation, fertilizers, pests, and diseases on Sunday, March 19, 2023, at Sardar Patel Agro Pomegranate Mandi, Budiwada.

A large number of pomegranate farmers participated in this training workshop and took information from scientists, experts and exporters about pomegranate production of export quality. Experts from various organizations, progressive farmers and private organizations participated in the training workshop including Dr. Jyotsana Sharma (Former Director, NRC- Pomegranate, Solapur) Dr. Somnath Pokhare and Dr. Mallikarjun Harsur (Scientist, NRC- Pomegranate, Solapur); Vishwas Maheshwari of AgroNext-IIT Kanpur Division; Dr. Pradeep Pagariya (Registrar-Scientist) Agriculture University, Jodhpur; Dr. Hari Babu, Regional Manager of IFFCO, Dr. Prakash Solanki, Business consultant APEDA, New Delhi; Dr. BL. Meena of KVK, Gudamalani and Dr. Ramesh Kumar CIAH, Bikaner.

NABARD Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC) Jodhpur in collaboration with Spices Board India, ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Department of Agriculture, Rajasthan and South Asia Biotechnology Centre celebrated Holi festivities time with smallholder cumin and fennel farmers of Village Bed Kalan, Latoti and Kisan Nagar of Tehsil Jaitaran of Pali district of Rajasthan on 4th March 2023.

Fun filled activities included field visits of cumin and fennel fields, interaction with smallholder farmers providing solutions to cumin crop and distribution of gifts in a friendly competition. Farmers were also educated about the potential of millets such as pearl millet as we celebrate the International Year of Millets 2023, and handed GAP handouts to the farmers for pearl millet production. NABARD AEFC and Biotech kisan hub has been working closely with seed spices farmers prioritizing cumin, fenugreek, isabgol and Nagauri paan methi focusing on many districts of Western Rajasthan.

AEFC-NABARD, ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Krishi Vigyan Kendra Gudamalani and South Asia Biotechnology Centre interacted with smallholder cumin farmers of village Janpaliya, Sedwa tehsil of Barmer district of Rajasthan on 02 March 2023 as part of AEFC and Biotech Kisan hub project of Department of Biotechnology, Government of India. Village Janpaliya, Sedwa tehsil is located at a border area of India & Pakistan in Western Rajasthan. Dr SS Meena, Dr Shiv Lal and Dr Murlidhar Meena of ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices along with colleagues from KVK Dr BL Meena and Dr BL Jat hosted smallholder farmers, interacted with them, responded to various biotech and abiotic stress in cumin cultivation, and distributed farm inputs and other equipment such as sprayers, tarpaulin and bags under Scheduled Caste Sub Plan to eligible farmers. NABARD AEFC and Biotech Kisan hub has been actively working with farmers of Western Rajasthan to improve quality of spices production by laying out field demonstration, providing access to good quality of farm inputs, organizing mega field program to skill farmers, working closely with underprivileged and resource poor communities in Western Rajasthan.

Over the years, Western Rajasthan has emerged as a potential geography for production of quality, organic and IPM spices such as cumin, fennel, fenugreek and Nagauri paan methi. Dr SS Meena, Dr Shiv Lal and Dr Murlidhar Meena of ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices along with colleagues from KVK Dr BL Meena and Dr BL Jat hosted smallholder farmers, interacted with them, responded to various biotech and abiotic stress in cumin cultivation, and distributed farm inputs and other equipment such as sprayers, tarpaulin and bags under Scheduled Caste Sub Plan to the eligible farmers.

With the combined efforts of NABARD Agri-Export Facilitation Center and various institutions and departments of the Government of India and the State, a huge event of "Farmers Meeting on Spices and Coarse Grains" was organized at the house of progressive farmer Hariram Baswana in village Budhi Arjunpura, District Nagaur on 27 February 2023. NABARD Agri-Export Facilitation Center, Biotech Kisan Hub of Department of Biotechnology, Spices Board India, National Research Center of Seed Spices and Agriculture Department. In the meeting, more than 200 farmers participated in the International Millets Year 2023 along with the 36th Foundation Day of the Spices Board India. Experts from NABARD, Agriculture Department, Biotech Kisan Hub, Agriculture College and Horticulture Department of Government of India and Rajasthan gave information to the farmers about spices and gave information about quality production, processing and export of coarse grain.

The main objective of the farmers meeting is to honor the farmers associated with Biotech Kisan Hub for the last three years by giving them certificates and to create awareness about the scientific production techniques of farming. Along with this, promoting the production of residue-free cumin seeds through IPM production system among the farmers in Nagaur district, by providing kits and eliminating the diseases that come in the way of cumin farmers' cultivation, they can get a reasonable price for cumin seeds in the current season and in the coming Kharif season. International Millets can take advantage of the opportunities arising from the year 2023 by producing quality coarse grains like millet.

Shri Bhagirath Chaudhary, Director South Asia Biotechnology Center and NABARD Agri-Export Facilitation Center said that for the last three years, the farmers producing cumin and Nagauri paan fenugreek have benefited greatly from the Biotech Kisan Hub scheme of the Department of Biotechnology, for the first time. Farmers are getting the right market price for the production of nutritious Jeera and Nagauri Paan Methi, irrigated with their hard work and sweat. The farmers of Nagaur are using various schemes of the State and Government of India, farmers are being directly linked with entrepreneurs. And farmers are getting educated about good farming systems, this is the time when farmers should make the name and fortune of Nagaur shine in the International Millets Year 2023 by producing good and record production of millet in the coming years.

NABARD Nagaur's DDM Shri Mohit Kumar informed the farmers about the storage and processing schemes of NABARD and provided information to the farmers to become aware and take benefits of them. He drew the attention of farmers to the benefits of nutrients contained in millet and coarse grains and called upon them to once again include coarse grains in their daily diet.

Dr. MY Honnor and Shrishail Kulloli of Spices Board of India, while thanking the farmers who participated in the 36th Foundation Day of the Spices Board, said that Spices Board of India, Jodhpur provides primary processing machines and tarpaulin subsidy under which the farmers can take complete advantage. Spice Board of India is collaborating with DBT Biotech Farmer Hub, ICAR-NRCSS and State Agriculture Department to increase the income of farmers in Rajasthan.

While giving information about the ongoing research on millet and cumin, Assistant Lecturer of Agriculture College, Dr. Vikas Pawaria and Dr. Rajdeep Mundiara said that the Agriculture College is producing new biofortified varieties by doing research, investigation and field evaluation on biofortified varieties of millet and will soon be made available to the farmers.

Retired Principal Scientist of CAZRI Jodhpur, Dr. Kumar said that due to soil quality deteriorating day by day, production is not increasing. Farmers can get good production by using organic fertilizers like compost, vermicompost in their soil. He called for paying attention to crop rotation and diversity of crops.

Mr. Swaroop Singh Jakhar and Mr. Ramjas of the Agriculture Department and Mr. Annaram Inania of the Horticulture Department shared information about various schemes of the State Government with the farmers and asked them to take full advantage of these schemes and educate the farmers about the features of crop insurance and how to insure the right crop. Suggested to take advantage of crop insurance by giving timely information about crop loss and making correct insurance claims. Sarpanch of Sinod-Budhi Arjunpura, Shri Lala Ram, Bhamashah Bhagirath Mehriya, Dr. Bhagirath Choudhary and Shri Mohit Kumar honored a dozen farmers associated with Biotech Farmer Hub from Nagaur by giving them certificates.

In Jan & Feb 2023, the Agri-Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC), Jodhpur has accomplished the major milestones of organizing a mega program “कृषक, कृषक उत्पादक संघ और कृषि उद्योग का तकनीकी सम्मेलन” organized jointly by NABARD AEFC, APEDA, Spices Board of India and Tharmani Organic Producer Company Pvt Ltd at Gudamalani on 13 Feb 2023.

The mega farmers, FPOs and agri business program by NABARD AEFC was to align with multiple Central & State agencies to strengthen the agri value chain system to promote agriculture, food processing, value addition and export of agri produce from Rajasthan. The Agri Export Facilitation Centre (AEFC) of NABARD, the Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA), the Spices Board of India and Tharmani Organic Producer Company Ltd jointly organized a mega grassroot training program “A Technical Cum Business Summit on Farmers, Farmer Producer Organisation and Agri Industry” at Panchayat Samiti Complex, Gudamalani tehsil of Barmer, Rajasthan on 13 February 2023. The farmers- FPO-industry summit was to take stock of ongoing season of spices and prepare smallholder farmers for the forthcoming summer and kharif season of pearl millet in the international year of millet 2023 and to celebrate the 37th Foundation Day of APEDA of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Government of India.

Over the years, Barmer of Rajasthan has emerged as a major producer of millets, masalas, pomegranate and date palm, diversifying to high value cropping system to support smallholder farmers who has traditionally struggled with low soil fertility, scanty rainfall, hot weather conditions and Western disturbances. Not only farmers are producing international quality millets, pomegranate and date palm but also venturing into FPOs and collaborating with buyers to aggregate and export high value products. In the International Year of Millets 2023, Rajasthan shall play a significant role in increasing production of millets as the State grows about 56.8% of total pearl millet grown in the country. Barmer also is known for its organic and IPM cumin and contributes around 12,000 metric tons of IPM cumin primarily meant for export purposes.

“Involvement of multiple agencies of Centre and State Governments including APEDA, NABARD, Spices Board, KVKs & FPOs is a testament of the potential of agriculture transformation in the semi-arid region of Western Rajasthan, which was witnessed by 350 progressive farmers and FPOs supported under Central schemes of NABARD and NAFED at Gudamalani, Barmer. It is a high time for the smallholder farmers to exploit the niche in organic and IPM based production system of pearl millet, masala, pomegranate & date palm to become the beneficiary of growing agri-export from India”, lauded Bhagirath Choudhary who served as Board member of APEDA and the Founder of South Asia Biotechnology Centre, Jodhpur. Setting up of Agri Export Facilitation Centre at Jodhpur by NABARD will enable a seamless interaction between farmers-FPOs and agri business to facilitate agri export from Rajasthan, added Dr Choudhary.

“Rajasthan has tremendous potential to increase its share in APEDA mandated crops such as millets, pomegranate and date palm and can benefit significantly from the growing agri-export which rose from 0.6 USD billion in 1987-88 to 24.77 USD billion in 2021-22, targeting to achieve close to 30 USD billion by 2022-23”, said Harpreet Singh, AGM and Regional manager (Rajasthan & Gujarat) of APEDA, New Delhi. The first step in this direction is to engage and register Rajasthan based FPOs under the APEDA so as to enable buyer-seller interaction, develop quality infrastructure facilities, promote international exposures of progressive farmers & FPOs though various APEDA sponsored programs and exhibitions, added Mr Singh of APEDA.

Sh Mahinder Singh Umat, DDM (Barmer & Jaisalmer) of NABARD called upon the farmers and FPOs to take benefits under various schemes of NABARD including Farm Sector Development Program coupled with State sponsored schemes for processing of agri produce to value addition. He also informed participants about activities under the Agri Export Facilitation Centre.

Complementing APEDA & NABARD efforts, Dr MY Honnur of the Spices Board informed that the spices board has been supporting farmers and FPOs to improve quality of masala production, guiding them about gathering right information on various Govt schemes and policies and simplified procedure for filing applications under such schemes.

In addition, participating farmers learnt about the current situation of standing crops, precautions to be taken and remedial measures in case of infestation of aphids, thrips and powdery mildew in cumin from Dr. B.L. Jat of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Gudamalani and also learnt practical tips and scientific methods of cultivation of pearl millet in the forthcoming summer and rainy season from Dr D Kumar, former scientists of CAZRI, Jodhpur and advisor (technical)/technical advisor of South Asia Biotechnology Centre.

Sh Prahlad Siyol, CEO of Tharmani Organic Producer Company Ltd called upon the participating farmers and other FPOs such as Anandit FPO, Dhorimana FPO and Shiv Kisan FPO, Budiwara to take full benefits of various schemes and programs of Central and State Government and invited farmers to join farmer producer organization to increase bargaining power and better price realization.

In addition to 350 smallholder farmers, other dignitaries of the program included Sh Bijla Ram Chauhan, Pradhan, Panchayat Samiti, Gudamalani; Sh Nagaramji Beniwal, Pradhan, Panchayat Samiti, Adel; Sh Meramaram Ram ji of FPO Budiwara; Sh Jai Kisan Bhadu of Dhorimana FPO; Sh Javanaram ji of Anandit FPO; Sh Amraram Beniwal; Sh Thakra Ram Bhadu; Dr Shirsahail Kulloli of Spices Board, Sh Giriraj Sharma of ITC Ltd, Sh Bhagirath Singh of NABCON; Sh Indrapal of ISAP and Sh Naresh of New Lakshmi Milti Crop Thresher and officials from APEDA office Gujarat.

NABARD AEFC distributed pearl millet based good quality cookies among all participating farmers and invited them to focus on millet based diet while celebrating the International Year of Millet 2023.